Needs Assessments and Audits
About 8 years ago I worked for the national office of the Methodist Church in the UK. I was responsible for £1 million per year of grants for Methodist Churches and one of the issues was encouraging applicants to plan their work and think critically about their plans. We designed our grant application forms to encourage applicants to tell their story and show they could deliver their objectives. Needs assessments like this are common in grant applications.
So in 2006 we published a CD-Rom (remember those?) called “Building Confidence”. These days it would be on a website and we did consider that as an option but decided that at the time many member churches did not have access to broadband.
The CD-Rom included a document called “The Hard Questions Workbook”. The idea was you would attempt to answer its questions after you had designed your project. It aimed to encourage project managers to take a step back and look critically at their plans before they applied for a grant. I would have preferred to publish it on cheap paper like the old children’s dot-to-dot books. Then a small group could have sat around and scribbled their ideas on it. We were very excited by it in the office but I don’t remember anyone ever claiming to have used it!
Needs Assessment Questionnaires
Earlier this week I heard a story from an experienced web consultant who had struggled getting his clients to complete questionnaires for needs assessments or audits. The questions switched them off and he was losing friends as a result! This conversation was in the context of a massive new questionnaire a group of us are working on to help organisations design their websites for conversion. This, supported by a team of consultants, will be a powerful tool if we can persuade clients to use it!
I too have a needs assessment questionnaire and have found it switches off my clients. By off I mean really totally and completely off. I mean so far off that I have not been able to gather any helpful information about what the problem actually is. It seems people do not like being asked about their organisations. They do not like having to think carefully about what they are doing. Whilst I have no doubt at all this accounts for why so many websites and real life projects are a bit rubbish, I am at a loss to explain why there is such adamant resistance.
I love going deep into organisations and don’t find deep analysis at all threatening. Experienced consultants can charge thousands of pounds because there are plenty of big businesses who understand the value of it.
Reasons Third Sector Organisations Reject Needs Assessments
They
- don’t trust their consultant and / or are suspicious of consultancy in general
- have emotional investment in their organisation and fear uncovering its faults
- find such questionnaires daunting and don’t have the time to do it justice (they are daunting)
- can’t cope with large quantities of potentially contradictory information
- don’t see the relevance to website design and think they can sling any old things together without reference to their organisation’s purpose
- reject the idea a website is an ongoing investment of time and money
- don’t understand what they’ve taken on and so react against it when they encounter it
These are all guesses. Maybe some apply in some cases and maybe there are other reasons I have not picked up. What’s to be done? What we have is a product few people want and many organisations need. I think there are three things needed to help organisations take up this approach. We need to
- understand why in-depth questions about organisations are such a big turn-off (preferably not by use of a questionnaire)
- design more accessible approaches that are fun to do, perhaps in a collaborative way (my dot-to-dot book approach might have performed better than the pdf on a CD-Rom)
- market the idea more effectively so that organisations can choose to take it on when they are ready for it
Have you encountered similar problems? If so leave a comment. Thanks!